In the Steven Pinker
reading, the writer’s claim that we are not blank slates and that who we are is
a matter of one’s genes/biology is something that contradicts my deeply-held
values regarding what I find to be true. I have always believed that who we are
is heavily influenced by specific contexts—in other words, our environments and
our upbringing. For example, I consider myself to be a progressive, agnostic feminist who is open-minded and accepting of others. On the other
hand, I have a brother who is ultra-Catholic and a Trump supporter.
Essentially, I am nothing like him in terms of our values and personalities even
though we share half of our DNA. Moreover, I attribute a lot of who I am to my
own efforts in exposing myself to different schools of thought, different
ideas, a plethora of literary and cinematic works… to meeting new people,
having new experiences—in other words, I am who I am because of my particular interactions
with the world, with society. On another note, how could manipulation/coercion
be a thing if “it’s all in our genes?” How could Hitler, for example, have been
so successful? Surely, it cannot be that many Nazi soldiers were genetically
predisposed to have executed such monstrous crimes during the time of the
concentration camps; I take this to have been more a matter of social
engineering, which contradicts Pinker’s claim. This also bothers me and
confuses me a little because this issue makes me think about leadership… do the
people in positions of power simply possess “better” genes to lead? Genes that
are “better” capable of being in power? I would not want to believe so
considering who is currently in power in the U.S.—a situation that I have understood
more as having arisen as a result of many social circumstances. I think that
this notion that Pinker develops about who we are being a matter of our own
biology is very dangerous and counterproductive, and this is why how we
understand who we are is very crucial. Pinker’s idea undermines the legitimacy
of social psychology and the effects that society definitely has on the
individual. It relegates one’s position in life to the fault of their genes…
and in a way, it makes for a society in which the “betterment” of one’s self
becomes pointless because ultimately who we are is a “genetic issue.” It makes it
so that inequalities are justified, so that one’s poverty, lack of education,
fates are rationalized through one’s biology rather than through the workings
of our societies.
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I absolutely agree with you. I think Pinker's claim contradicts what I believe to be true. I don't think who we are is completely biology. Yes, our biology is important for some aspects of who we are, but our behaviors and values definitely come from our experiences. Pinker mentions John Locke as the person who believes in the blank slate in which experience is the writing on the white piece of paper (the white piece of paper being us as newborns).
ReplyDeleteThe example you brought up about you and your brother is exactly so. You both share genes and also the same environment (I'm assuming you two grew up together), yet different experiences dramatically changed both of your values as you grew up. It's crazy to me the dramatic difference I read from your post about you and your brother! That just goes to show that Pinker is wrong in that its not all about biology that makes up who we are. I personally think we are blank slates.
I'm with you. When genetic arguments are used at this level of specificity: really precise behaviors--it undercuts the argument's force. And you and your brother are the perfect counter claim.
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